Without a doubt, one of the must-see attractions in Prague is the Prague astronomical clock (Orloj). With over 600 years of history, it holds the title of the oldest functioning astronomical clock in the world. In medieval times, the clock’s intricate mechanisms were considered a marvel, and even today, it draws crowds to witness its hourly performance when the twelve apostles appear in a mesmerizing display of moving figures.

The clock was originally constructed in 1410, and over the centuries, various myths have emerged regarding its creation. Perhaps the most famous tale is that of Master Hanuš, a legendary clockmaker. According to the myth, after Hanuš built the clock, the city councilors feared that he might replicate it in other cities. To ensure the Prague astronomical clock remained one-of-a-kind, they had him blinded. In retaliation, the blinded Hanuš sabotaged the clock, rendering it inoperable for nearly a century.

However, this story is purely legend. The actual creators of the clock were Mikuláš of Kadaň, a skilled clockmaker, and Jan Šindel, a mathematician. Despite this, another popular legend persists—that if the clock were ever neglected, the city of Prague would face great misfortune. It is said that the skeleton figure on the clock would nod its head as a sign of impending doom.

In more recent history, the clock endured significant damage during World War II, when it was struck during the Prague Uprising. The astronomical dial was heavily damaged by German forces, but after extensive repairs, the clock resumed its operation three years later.

Today, the Prague astronomical clock continues to fascinate visitors from around the world. Every hour, crowds gather to witness the ancient performance of this medieval masterpiece. Its rich history and legends only add to its allure, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting Prague.

Tips for Visitors

• Arrive early in the morning to avoid large crowds and secure a front-row view of the clock’s performance.
• Be sure to arrive a few minutes before the hour so you don’t miss the enchanting mechanical display.
   

The Legend of Master Hanuš

The Legend of Master Hanuš: Legends often spread regardless of whether they are based in truth, and the Old Town Astronomical Clock is no exception. One of the most famous legends centers on Master Hanuš, a revered clockmaker.

According to the tale, Hanuš was commissioned by the Prague city councilors to build a unique timepiece with multiple functions for Staroměstská Radnice. After presenting the clock to the councilors, they feared Hanuš might construct a similar masterpiece for another city. To prevent this, they plotted to blind him.

One night, a group of men broke into Hanuš’s home and used a piece of iron to take away his sight. Fully aware of who was responsible, the blinded Hanuš instructed one of his apprentices to lead him to the clock’s inner workings. Despite his blindness, he managed to stop the clock, and according to legend, it remained broken for more than a century before it was restored. Whether true or not, this tale adds a layer of mystery to the clock’s already storied history.